Lyme Disease Vaccine: Breaking Down the Latest News and Developments
VLA15: Precision Vaccinations' Promising Candidate
Lyme disease, a bacterial infection transmitted by ticks, has become a prevalent concern worldwide. With nearly 900 tick species identified, it's crucial to understand the specific types that pose a Lyme disease risk.
Types of Ticks Causing Lyme Disease
While there are numerous tick species, only two carry Lyme disease: Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia mayonii. These ticks can be distinguished by their color and markings.
Deer Ticks as Primary Carriers
Adult deer ticks (Ixodes scapularis) are particularly notorious for harboring the Lyme disease bacterium, Borrelia burgdorferi. These ticks are commonly found in the eastern and upper midwest regions of the United States.
Black-Legged Ticks in the Northeast
In the eastern and upper midwest United States, the Ixodes tick, also known as the black-legged tick, is the primary vector for Lyme disease.
Widespread Distribution of Lyme Disease-Carrying Deer Ticks
Deer ticks that carry Lyme disease are widespread in the United States. They are most commonly found in the upper Midwest, northeastern, and mid-Atlantic states.
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